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Xiabaishan Formation

Xiabaishan Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Sandbian-Katian, (12)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is 1.5 km northeast of 996 highland southeast of Kawabulaktag (91°36′05″E, 41°22′25″N), Shanshan County, Xinjiang. The Xiabaishan Fm was named in 1979 and published in 1990 by Xiao Bing.

Synonym: (下白山组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is represented by a sequence of calcareous siltstone and siliceous siltstone intercalated with limestone. In the type area, the Xiabaishan Fm is 513 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests conformably on the purple-gray calcareous shale of the Xiangguletag Fm

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the thin-bedded marl at the base of the Shangbaishan Fm

Regional extent

This stratigraphic unit is exposed in Kawabulak.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Graptolites Pseudoclimacograptus sp., Climacograptus bicornis and trilobite Asaphus have been found from the strata equivalent to the Xiabaishan Fm near the type area.


Age 

Sandbian-Katian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sandbian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
455.46

    Ending stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.15

    Ending date (Ma):  
451.62

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang